About the film: Der Magische Gürtel
The Imperial War Museum Film and Video Archive
Der Magische Gürtel
The Enchanted Circle
Year: 1917
31 March 1917. The opposing sides were starting to make serious efforts to secure media attention. U-35, a star performer in the German navy, leaves the submarine base at Cattaro (modern Kotor, in Montenegro) for a mission in the Mediterranean and eastern Atlantic. The presence of a camera on board ensures that the commander’s destructive exploits are immortalised.
In the next 36 days, U-35 sinks 23 enemy and neutral ships – 10 of the sinkings are captured on film. As in the stereotype picture of submarine attacks, torpedoes fired from underwater without warning are sometimes used, but more often the enemy ship is subdued in a gunnery duel fought on the surface, or halted by a warning shot across the bows. Its sailors are allowed to take to the boats (though the captain might be taken into captivity), before the ship is sunk by demolition charge, torpedo or further shell-fire.
Between actions, everyday life on the submarine carries on. It is actions of this kind that are recorded in the film. While providing authentic views of the First World War ‘Handelskrieg’ (war on trade) in the Mediterranean, this is nonetheless a rather idealised vision of submarine warfare, serving the needs of German propaganda.
Nationality: German
Length: 44' 45"
Genre: documentary
Sound: silent with soundtrack
Original elements: tinted
Producer: Bufa (Königliche Bild- und Film-Amt)
Composer: Ian Lynn (in 2000)
Original language: German
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1930 - Scottish
1912 - German
circa 1904 - French
1915 - Danish
